Taxes and tariffs on imports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Taxes and tariffs on imports - Essay ExampleSecond, they create tax revenues for the governments imposing them. In spite of what the goals are, tariffs may non be the most direct or efficient means attaining them. For instance, foreign sellers may reduce their values to counteract any tariff increase. The net effect is for the consumer-paid price to be different only to some extent, if at all, from the price before the tariff was imposed. As a result, the nation has larger tariff revenues but lean additional protection for the domestic producers. When tariffs do elevate the price of an imported good, consumers are put at a disadvantage, while the import-competing industries are put at an advantage. On the other hand, tariffs can have wider implications. For example, when the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed a high duty on complex flat screens used on laptop computers, the duty was an advantage to some small U.S. screen manufacturers (Salvatore 2005). But it damaged companies su ch as Apple, Compaq and IBM, who disagree that the high duty exaggerated the constitute of their products, destabilized their ability to compete abroad and forced them to shift production to other countries. This papers looks at the impacts of tariffs or taxes on imports on a large thrift (the U.S.) and a small economy (Kenya).Import tariffs may be of the predetermined variety or they may be ad valorem. Characteristically the importing blotto pays the tariff as a tax to the government of the importing country. In order to recover the cost of the tariff the importer charges customers a price at least equal to the import plus the tariff. Because of the tariff, the domestic price of the imported item becomes higher than it would have been with free trade. Imposing taxes or tariffs on foreign products is a form of controlling trade they are enforced by governments for a variety of reasons. One purpose is simply to create revenues. Another purpose is to fall the competitiveness of fo reign products by

Applying Systems Thinking to a Public Health Issue Essay

Applying Systems Thinking to a Public Health Issue - Essay ExampleCommunicable malady control and prevention comprises quarantine and isolation, preventive measures, immunization, untimely interventions, which include public health education, antimicrobial treatment, and other measures. Effective efforts in the control, and prevention of communicable diseases rely on the understanding of the agent causing the disease within the population. This includes the reservoirs, the characteristics, the method of departure of the agent from the sources, the transmission mode of the agent, the method of entry of the agent into the host and the vulnerability of the host to the agent.The use of systems thinking in this program would assist in breaking down barriers amongst different departments by providing effective ways of solving problems. In order to solve problems effectively, it is vituperative to identify the real cause of the problem along with the means of solving this problem. Syste ms thinking emphasizes on the need to focus on the large picture or the systems and structures that cause the occurrence of the problem rather than the behaviors and events related to the problem (Scott, 2006, p.404). This approach of systems thinking ensures effective solving of problems. Systems thinking also supports effective communication between the departments thereby integrating the roles between these departments and improves the functionality of the whole physical composition. It is also imperative that systems thinking provide a more effective leadership platform within the organization as well as the different departments. Effective leadership implies that authority within the organization and in extension the different departments within the organization argon well defined. This helps in providing directions to the individuals within departments and setting out clear departmental rules. Moreover, systems thinking support a more effective planning process that provides

Leveraging Data, Information, and Knowledge for Competitive Advantage Essay

Leveraging Data, randomness, and Knowl bump into for Competitive Advantage - Essay ExampleThe solution then(prenominal) came out to be the term which is now known as competitory advantage. The term means that internal factor or product strength or critical success factor or the product itself or any service which one specific organization does best when it comes to the others in the same industry. (Hope, 1997) When that edge is maintained over time, not permanently, but for a significant amount of time, and when a noticeable amount of market sh ar is snatched by that particular company, establish on that factor that only this company possesses over its competitors, then that is known as the competitive advantage that one firm has in the industry that it belongs to. Companies are al representations striving to efficiently and effectively utilize the resources that they have and gain a competitive advantage over the rivals that they have, since having one goes a long way in making t he company successful and stand out in the market, increasing the goodwill both in the eyes of customers and all other stakeholders associated with the company. As mentioned above, such a competitive advantage is not permanent, thus a company should not release the pressure of competition once a competitive advantage has been gained. Rather, they should continually try to develop themselves to achieve the zenith when it comes to different factors, so that an edge can be maintained over time and with consistency.Management Information Systems (MIS) are not the regular computer systems, since they specialize in providing the user with analysis of all the other information systems that are synchronized with it and which take take of all the operational activities which take place in the organizations. Usually the daily decision making that a manager has to go through is more or less related with the those activities which have a direct effect on the cash flows and liquidity of the com pany, that is, the operational activities. (Davenport, 2000) And therefore, the MIS systems make use of

Global logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Global logistics - Essay ExampleThis paper volition present a account statement to discuss various logistical issues and logistical procedures that should be considered by Middle East Division of MedicalCare International (MEDMI) before commencing the export of pharmaceuticals from Sao Paulo, Brazil and cosmetics from Bangalore, India. This report will discuss various modes of transport and destination ports that can be depended for MEDMIs supply chain procedures.In order to develop and sustain effective planetary logistics, the management of MEDMI will lay down to address environmental issues apart from a number of issues related to logistics interlocks, inventory handling, organizational relationship, and performance measurement. These issues are discussed belowThe orbiculate presence of MEDMI will certainly impact the channel structure it chooses for transportation between Jebel Ali and ports in Sao Paulo and Bangalore. Transportation between these ports involves longer dist ance leading to greater levels of risks, uncertainties and costs. Complexity of channel relations and costs for logistical operations will increase proportionately or more than proportionately when the firms network relation between global supplier, intermediary and customer expand (Gourdin, 2006).Severity of competition in global logistics is one of the main issues the management of MEDMI will have to address before starting exporting from Bangalore and Sao Paulo. Firms playing in global logistics compete with others through product differentiation or other strategies, and therefore, it is important to rate those factors that contributing to the competitive advantages of its competitors.Marketing strategies and distribution systems are normally interrelated. Well before arranging the export from Bangalore and Sao Paulo, managers of MEDMI have to take strategic decision regarding what character of distribution will be most supportive of its marketing strategies. There are three mo des of distribution

Nutrition classes in Texas middle schools Essay

Nutrition classes in Texas middle schools - Essay ExampleThe youth of Texas, aged 9th through 12th grades, reported only 17% were eating the recommended number of fruits and vegetables daily, with about 45% actually meeting the physical activity requirements for people in that age gathering. They also reported more than 38% drank at least one non-diet soda per day. (Dehghan, Akhtar-Danesh, &Merchant, 2005) The burden of corpulency has cost private Texas businesses more than $3.3 one million million and the state Medicare/Medicaid system more than $ 5 billion annually. (Castellon, 2008) The U.S. Surgeon Generals office report that more than 70% of overweight children go on to become overweight adults. Efforts aimed at reducing obesity should be initiated during early childhood with positive role modeling of healthy relationships with food and exercise. The focus should be more on healthy lifestyles as oppose to dieting solutions once the weight has accumulated. (Castellon, 2008) I t is projected that by the year 2025, only 14% of adult Texans will be of normal weight, resulting in over $15 billion being spent annually for obesity related health issues. Texas has already begun to invest in nutrition and wellness education by disbursal $20 million in support for school physical education, fitness, and nutrition programs for middle-schoolers, in 6th 8th grades. ... (Castellon, 2008) According to an independent scan published by the American Journal of Public Health in 2008, the declining results may be attributable to the implementation of the Texas Public School Nutritional Policy, which took effect in 2003. The study collected three years worth of lunch menus and student choices, combined with health evaluations of Texas school children in more than six hundred participating schools across Texas. The Nutritional Policy aimed at instituting change by reducing availability of non-nutrient items, providing milk, fruits and vegetables, as well as healthy entre e items on the menus. The entrees featured foods higher(prenominal) in protein, fiber, vitamins A and C, and Calcium. This study supports that school lunch choices had the potential to impact the problem of obesity showing short term reductions in obesity for participants, with come on research being required. (Cullen, 2008) The International Journal of Obesity reported an increase in early onset childhood obesity with more prevalence in Mexican Americans and African Americans than in non-Hispanic White participants. The fat expressioning in these groups was also more noticeably truncal, located around the middle region of the body this pattern is more closely associated with Type II Diabetes, hyperinsulinemia, and cardiovascular risk factors. (Park, Menard, Schoolfield, 2001) (Guzman, 2011) In taking a closer look at the ethnic patterns of obesity, several factors depend to be involved. First of all, non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics were found to be less likely to engage in phy sical activities. This was attributed to less availability of safe areas to perform physical activities. Secondly, this group was also found to be more satisfied with

English Academic Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English Academic Study - Essay ExampleThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that all raft ar entitled to their privacy and that of their families, properties, and their communications. People further have a properfulness to legal protection of their privacy that extends to their geographical space and discipline on a person or a persons communication (Wellman 2005, p. 138). Even though the bear on has its freedom that is considered a right, as human right to privacy, its misuse infringed the right to privacy and would therefore not only be immoral but would also be illegal. While the courts interpretation of freedom of press and its conflict with right to privacy has sometimes undermined the privacy right, it focuses on the informative role of the press and involved public interest in the breach of privacy. These are then balanced with the right to privacy to determine whether a breach is legal or not. Only a reasonable breach of privacy of a celebrity who is not a p ublic figure and breach of privacy of a public figure, if it is incidental to public interest, would therefore be allowed (British Institute of multinational and Comparative Law 2013, p. 1).The right to privacy and freedom of press identifies conflict of law and unless there is public interest or justifiable need for information among a population segment, privacy is supreme and the celebrities deserve a life without constant press scrutiny.British Institute of International and Comparative Law 2013, The right to privacy and the freedom of the press From the European domestic perspective and back, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, Retrieved 3 March, 2014, http//www.biicl.org/events/view/-/id/739/

Mark Twain Short Stories Essay Essay Example for Free

Mark bitstock Short Stories Essay EssayMark coupling has composed a myriad of short stories over a long period of time. Twain writes with the passion to charm and amuse the reader. Every single sentence he writes makes one want to keep reading on to see what happens next. His stories also offer a comment on human nature and Twain often questions conventional wisdom. Just because someones tone did not attach to with what many people see normal, Twain seems to be asking if that makes them lucky when they dont fail. He responds to that question and ch totallyenges the reader to animadvert twice in his short stories.Mark Twains stories seem to never be lacking hilariousness. In Luck, for example, he brings out the subject, Lieutenant-General Lord Arthur Scoresby, as a dignified and decorated soldier but then makes a quick turn by quoting the town Reverend saying, Privately hes an absolute fool (Twain 265).This blunt change allows Twain the chance to recount the tale told by the Reverend concerning Scoresbys many failures in battle. Additionally, he sets up the reader in The Story of the boastful Little Boy by painting a dreary picture as to what could happen to the main reference point. Twain then excitedly breaks the ice with an amusing reveal of what actually happened. Twain writes, Is it right to disobey my mother?Isnt it sinful to do this? Where do foul little boys go who gobble up their good kind mothers jam? and then he didnt kneel down all alone and promise to never to be wicked any more, no that is the way with all other bad boys in the books He ate that jam, and verbalize it was bully and he put in the tar, and said that was bully, also, and laughed, and observed that the old woman would get up and snort (11). This process of creating a sullen mise en scene and then flamboyantly reversing course is depicted in most of Twains stories and was use to have a great effect. Mark Twain used humor to thrill the reader, which he did effectively and c onsistently, but he also used it make a clear point. The most frequent point he was trying to make was that society is too uptight.In The Story of the Bad Little Boy, he underlines a wide range of bad things that the main character does but wraps it up that it had little bearing on him when he became a man. Twain writes, And he grew up and married, and raised a large family, and brained them all with an ax one night, and got wealthy by all manner of cheating and rascality and now he is the infernalest wickedestscoundrel in his native village, and is universally respected, and belongs to the legislature (13). This was Twains way of getting at the notion that a naughty child will always be a bad person. He does this over again in Science vs. Luck in which he pokes variation at the over-the-top laws against gambling and spunkys of chance.Twain does this through the main character, a nifty attorney, who argues that the game of seven-up is actually a game of light rather than chance so should not be considered gambling. Twain writes, We, the jury in the case do hereby unanimously decide that the game commonly known as old sledge or seven-up is eminently a game of science and not chance In demonstration where of it is hereby and herein stated, iterated, reiterated, set forth and made manifest that, during the entire night, the chance men never win a game (73). By using humor to sink in the message, Twain was able to poke fun at the conservative folks that control his day, and ours. Conservative thinking includes the presumption that people who succeed opus acting in an unconventional manner must be lucky.Twain also poked fun at that thinking as well. The hero in Luck, Lieutenant-General Lord Arthur Scoresby, was privately thought to be a fool and the luckiest man on earth to bear in the military for decades. Twain then brings up nearly a dozen events in which Scoresby went against conventional wisdom and managed to live, leaving the reader to wonder the ques tion, Was it actually luck or was Scoresby just good at what he did? He also attains a familiar and similar goal in The Story of the Bad Little Boy in which the main character survives many near-fatal events to become a pillar of society. Twain seems to ask, Was the boy really lucky to survive his childishness or was society too uptight?Finally, in Science vs. Luck, Twain points out that games of chance are nothing more than complicated science or math problems. Once again, Twain intrigues the reader to consider whether the conservative view is the one and only view. Mark Twain wrote short stories with strong intent. He had a critical yet comical perspective that allowed him to see the humor in serious matters. Twain wrote about them in a way that was entertaining while also serving to share his perspective on his literature.For those readers who took themselves too seriously, they believably only saw the humor part. To those who chose to read between the lines laughed, but also probably stopped to reflect on the message. In his unique way, Mark Twain may have changed the course of human nature and society with his writings.Works CitedTwain, Mark. The perpetrate Short Stories. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 2012. Print.