Symbolism and Repression in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Yellow Wallpaper e

Symbolism and Repression in The icteric Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans chronicle, The white-livered Wallpaper is as a wonderful example of the gothic iniquity genre. It was not until the rediscovery of the story in the early 1970s that The yellow Wallpaper was recognized as a feminist indictment of a male henpecked society. The story contains many typical gothic trappings, but beneath the conventional faade hides a tale of repression and freedom told in intricate symbolism as seen through the eyes of a mad narrator. It is difficult to discuss the meaning in this story without first examining the authors own personal experience. The Yellow Wallpaper gives an account of a woman driven to madness as a result of the Victorian rest-cure, a once frequently prescribed dot of inactivity thought to cure hysteria and nervous conditions in women. As Gary Scharnhorst points out, this treatment originated with Dr. Weir Mitchell, who personally prescribed this cure to Gilman herself. She was in fact driven to skilful madness and later claimed to have written The Yellow Wallpaper to protest this treatment of women like herself, and specifically to address Dr. Weir Mitchell with a propaganda piece. A copy of the story was actually sent to Mitchell, and although he never replied to Gilman personally, he is said to have confessed to a friend that he had changed his treatment of hysterics after reading the story (15-19). Although the autobiographic aspects of The Yellow Wallpaper are compelling, it is the symbolism and the underlying feminist connotations that lead best to discussion. First is John, the narrators husband. He could be viewed as the patriarchy itself, as Beverly Hume says, with his dismissal of all... ... J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 6th ed. New York Harper Collins, 1995. 424-36. Hume, Beverly A. Gilmans Interminable Grotesque The Narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper. Studies in Short Fiction 28.4 (1991)477-84. Johnson, Greg. Gilmans black letter Al legory Rage and Redemption in The Yellow Wallpaper. Studies in Short Fiction 26.4 (1989)521-30. King, Jeannette and Pam Morris. On Not Reading between the Lines Models of Reading in The Yellow Wallpaper. Studies in Short Fiction 26.1 (1989) 23-32. Owens, E. Suzanne. The Ghostly Double behind the Wallpaper in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper. Haunting the House of Fiction. Ed. Lynette Carpenter and Wendy K. Kolmar. Knoxville U of Tennessee P, 1991 64-79. Scharnhorst, Gary. The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Boston Twayne, 1985. 15-20.